Northern Bulgaria remains with the worst roads, first-class roads are worse than second-class roads
The condition of roads is one of the most visible indicators of the quality of public investment. Data from the Road Infrastructure Agency (RIA) show a very uneven quality of infrastructure: highways and first-class roads remain the focus of maintenance, but even there are significant shares with severe damage, while in a number of areas – especially in Northern Bulgaria – the poor condition of the pavements is already a systemic problem. Against the background of significant public expenditure on maintenance, the results raise the question not only of how much the state spends on roads, but also of what effect these funds achieve.